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redis+mysql+canal实现缓存双写一致性 ​

配置canal与mysql联通 ​

mysql ​

查看binlog日志 ​

sql
show VARIABLES LIKE 'log_bin';

mysql配置

text
log-bin=mysql-bin # 开启binlog
binlog-format=ROW # 选择ROW模式
server_id=1 # 配置MySQL replication 需要定义， 不要和canal的slaveId 重复

创建canal账号连接mysql ​

sql
#  查看用户
select *
from mysql.user;
# 删除并创建新的canal用户 密码为canal 地址all
DROP USER if exists 'canal'@'%';
CREATE USER 'canal'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'canal';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on *.* TO 'canal'@'%' IDENTIFIED by 'canal';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

canal ​

下载 ​

jdk8 canal.deployer-1.1.7.tar.gz

修改配置文件 ​

canal/conf/example/instance.properties

text
canal.instance.master.address=ip:port
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal

启动 ​

startup.sh

Java客户端 ​

xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
    <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
java
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;


import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.common.utils.AddressUtils;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Column;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Entry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EventType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowChange;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowData;


public class SimpleCanalClientExample {


public static void main(String args[]) {
    // 创建链接
    CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress(AddressUtils.getHostIp(),
                                                                                        11111), "example", "", "");
    int batchSize = 1000;
    int emptyCount = 0;
    try {
        connector.connect();
        connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
        connector.rollback();
        int totalEmptyCount = 120;
        while (emptyCount < totalEmptyCount) {
            Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
            long batchId = message.getId();
            int size = message.getEntries().size();
            if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                emptyCount++;
                System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
            } else {
                emptyCount = 0;
                // System.out.printf("message[batchId=%s,size=%s] \n", batchId, size);
                printEntry(message.getEntries());
            }

            connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
            // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
        }

        System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");
    } finally {
        connector.disconnect();
    }
}

private static void printEntry(List<Entry> entrys) {
    for (Entry entry : entrys) {
        if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
            continue;
        }

        RowChange rowChage = null;
        try {
            rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                                       e);
        }

        EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
        System.out.println(String.format("================&gt; binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                                         entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                                         entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                                         eventType));

        for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
            if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
                printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
            } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
                printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
            } else {
                System.out.println("-------&gt; before");
                printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                System.out.println("-------&gt; after");
                printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
            }
        }
    }
}

private static void printColumn(List<Column> columns) {
    for (Column column : columns) {
        System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
    }
}
}